College Accreditation Research Paper - 1796 Words

Marketing Research Accreditation Research Project April 25, 2011 Being accredited is how an institution is recognized as a university having a legitimate degree program. The value of the degree you receive is based upon accreditation, college ranking, and the perception of the institutions image in organizations and society. As my problem statement I would like to find out what the value of accreditation is, what it takes to become accredited, maintain accreditation, and why some degrees from accredited institutions are not recognized by other institutions and business organizations. Some research objectives I would like to achieve would be to find out if the loss of credits in the transfer from school to school is due to different†¦show more content†¦According to an article written in the New York Times, and quoted in a higher education watchdog website, â€Å"scores of students are dropping out of the University of Phoenix, the largest chain of for-profit colleges in the country, fed up because their academic experiences bear no rese mblance to the promises that were made to them by duplicitous recruiters. Most of these students are leaving hugely indebted. Contributing to the poor graduation rate, current and former students who studied at University of Phoenix campuses or online complained of instructional shortcuts, unqualified professors, and recruiting abuses† (Burd, 1). There are some business organizations that do not recognize them as a credible education system. For example, I worked for the insurance company Geico, and they offered tuition reimbursement if you attend an accredited university. However because of their unorthodox style of teaching, and not being a traditional four year university, they did not recognize them as a legitimate university and would not reimburse any tuition. All of the accrediting organizations are overseen by an organization called CHEA, the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. CHEA ensures that all the regulations and standards are uniform throughout the agencies, and based on their definition, all the organizations shouldShow MoreRelatedSenior Vice President For Accreditation And Quality Assurance At Letourneau University ( Letu )1666 Words   |  7 PagesThis letter is sent in response to your announcement of a search for an Associate Vice President for Accreditation and Quality Assurance at LeTourneau University (LETU). The announcement of this search drew my attention because I am familiar with LETU’s institutional effectiveness, assessment, and accreditation efforts, and I believe my background and experience provide an excellent fit with the credentials you seek. I have a keen interest in promoting LETU’s mission of engaging â€Å"learners to nurtureRead MoreLincoln Memorial University ( Lmu )942 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2005, Lincoln Memorial University (LMU) initiated the pursuit of Substantive Change from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) with the intent to initiate two advanced degree programs, the Doctor of Education (Ed.D) and the Doctor of Osteopathy (D.O.). The administration of LMU, following Procedure One of the SACS Commission of College’s (SACSCOC) Substantive Change for Accredited Institutions Policy, provided a letter stating this intent on April 6, 2005 to the Executive DirectorRead MoreAccreditation For Physical Therapy Education Curriculum1346 Words   |  6 PagesCommission for Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education Curriculum as Viewed Through the Lens of Social Meliorism Nancy Smith ECI 700 Curriculum Theory North Carolina State University The Commission for Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education Curriculum as Viewed Through the Lens of Social Meliorism Curricula can be viewed from different perspectives in order to critically evaluate how they might best influence students, institutions, and faculty. The purpose of this paper is to evaluateRead MoreEducation in The United States and Great Britain: A Comparison1761 Words   |  7 Pagesaccredit and monitor qualifications in schools and colleges. The revised national curriculum referred to Curriculum 2000 or The National Curriculum 2000 at all key stages and in all subjects has become statutory from August 2000. Standardized Testing The examination system at primary, secondary, O’ level, A’ level or at university level is subject to scrutiny. The standardized testing has enabled students to prepare set pattern of answers/term papers/thesis and other assignments, which ironicallyRead MoreProject Individual Reflection Paper And Project Group1389 Words   |  6 PagesProject Individual Reflection Paper and Project Group Through the completion of my project group in the assessment course, I have gained an immense amount of knowledge and a plethora of assessment practice. The project framework allows me to contribute in the WMU’s strategic plan initiatives in developing a project about the Signature designation while taking the course. In here, I was able to create a variety of project’s products, such as project proposal, poster and project’s presentation andRead MoreAmerican Nurses Association ( Ana )1172 Words   |  5 Pagesspecialties, ethnicity, location, education level or gender (Matthews, J., 2012, n.p.). Nursing organizations also lobby federally for the profession as a whole as well as for the public (Schroeder, R., 2013, August, pg.99). For the purpose of this paper I will focus on five specific organizations and the manner in which they represent the registered and student nurse population. American Nurses Association (ANA) The American Nurses Association (ANA) came to fruition in 1911, from the original NursesRead MoreThe Future Of Higher Education1597 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER THE FUTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION Submitted to Jalynn Roberts, Ph.D. In partial fulfillment of the requirements for EDH 701: History and Foundations of Higher Education William Carey University Spring 2017 By James A. McGee jmcgee@wmcarey.edu 228-342-8288 April 26, 2017 Abstract This paper will examine five emerging trends associated with the future of higher education. Within the United States higher education has become commercialized. Obtaining a college degree has beenRead MoreWhy I Am A Psychologist, The State Of Kentucky One Must First Obtain Licensure1057 Words   |  5 PagesLicensure Paper I have wanted to be a psychologist most of my life. In order to become a licensed psychologist in the State of Kentucky one must first obtain licensure. According to The Kentucky Board of Examiners of Psychology (2007) the Kentucky Revised Statutes, KRS 319.005 states that no one by law is allowed to use the title of psychologist, practice as a psychologist, or in any way cause others to believe that they possess credentials to do so, unless they have been licensed by the board.Read MoreThe Common Language Of Leadership By Corey Seelmiller And Thomas Murray1701 Words   |  7 Pagesby Corey Seelmiller and Thomas Murray, which can be found in the November 2013 edition of the Journal of Leadership Studies, the authors conducted qualitative research in an attempt to (a) define and understand the competencies needed by college students to engage in leadership in their respective career fields and (b) to use the research findings on leadership competencies in order to develop a program that will encompass all fields of academic disciplines. The authors of this article studied theRead MoreAn Emerging Student Affair Professional797 Words   |  4 Pagesat Texas AM, in College Station, Texas. Her office works with all forms of assessment at the university and these main areas are; learning outcome, student support, academics, and curriculum. Elizabeth is specifically in charge of the communication between the different colleges, focused around accreditation and curriculum. Elizabeth said her position is especially important considering Texas AM is part of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) and it

Education and Social Unrest Essay - 2823 Words

Education and Social Unrest Introduction Society has long expressed its frustration in forms of visual protest, the most basic being deviant crimes and violent acts against others. This action is a way to draw attention of others as well as vent aggressions. This violence is often found in lower social groups as they feel the burden of financial problems and a lack of social mobility. It has become a growing epidemic in America; the growth of poverty stricken neighborhoods is now at an all time high. Since 1970 the population of high-poverty tracts (with poverty rates of 40 percent or more) has increased from 4.1 to 8.0 million (Ludwig 147). These growths have increased the size and number of struggling communities in urban†¦show more content†¦It is crucial that students at all public schools have the same chance for success and the ability to further their education as a service to the community, themselves and the country. Deviant Behavior and its Correlation to Academic Dropout Schooling is a crucial part of an adolescent’s maturity and marks a part of his integration into the society, without a completed education the youth is left as a partial outcast and is faced with little help for assimilation into a working role of society. Without a proper education it is very difficult to merge into society, therefore it is crucially important that schooling be of the highest quality. In some areas of high-poverty rates the educational system is over populated and under budgeted and staffed. These circumstances make the goal of achieving academic success difficult. Also outside factor play a role in the way that the student perceives the importance of their education, â€Å"†¦children who grow up in areas of high joblessness are instilled with a ‘culture of poverty’ characterized by hopelessness and a critical attitude toward main stream institutions, attitudes that, once developed, are not readily changed.† (Ludwig 153) These factors play a crucial role in the inability of educational systems in low socio-economic areas to service the students of that area properly. The children who are unable to finish their schooling have very few choose as to life plans. These Adolescents are unableShow MoreRelatedThe Government Must Maintain Crucial Relationships With The Society1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthe society. The leaders uphold the basic rights by guaranteeing people s security and equitable distribution of resources. The Chinese government has implemented several policies that enabled the cooperation between the state and the social organizations. The social organizations, such as NGOs, have a significant role in connecting the state and the society and in enhancing their relationship. They are the extensions of the government to the certain areas that the government couldn’t reach, helpingRead MorePoverty Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing up in poverty Conflicts and Unrests: Conflicts and unrest result to hunger, massive loss of human life, violence, diseases, property, and infrastructure destruction, low, or lack of economic investments and quality labor. In recent years, conflicts in countries like Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in great suffering and poverty is on the rise. Unequal distribution of resource: Inequality feeds widespread poverty by preventing people with lower social status from accessing the tools andRead MoreThe Growth of the Labour Party and the Decline of the Liberal Party1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthe House of Lords, womens suffrage, industrial unrest, and Irish Home Rule, which all had a damaging effect on the Liberals. The party, it seemed were unable to cope with and adapt to pre-war politics. There was increasing conflict between the House of Lords and the House of Commons between 1909 and 1911. The Conservatives used their in-built majority in the House of Lords to prevent bills being passed to become acts, such as education and licensing bills which were put forward. ThisRead More1905 Revolution Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pageshappen and the outcome. Any revolution has to be precipitated by political, social or economic problems. All of these were present in 1905. General unrest had been felt throughout Russia for years socially, politically and economically. 1904 saw workers working eleven-hour days and the rise in prices of essential goods forced a twenty- percent drop in wages creating strong social unrest in the proletariat working classes. Consequently, men were laid off sparkingRead MorePrisons Are A Violent Dangerous And Hospitable Place For Any Person1666 Words   |  7 Pagesthe infamous Mt Eden prison riot of 1965, we can draw conclusions as to the contributing factors of the riot in regards to the general conditions of the prison for prisoners and how the prison was organised and run. Prisons are a complex system of social phenomena, hierarchy, human behaviour and disorder. Prisons are a generally consider an extremely dangerous and violent place that encourage antisocial behaviour. Yet prison riots remain a largely rare event. It wasn t until the 1950s that we startedRead MorePromoting Youth Employment For Sustainable Development1587 Words   |  7 PagesCommittee: ECOSOC(Economic and Social Council) Agenda: Promoting Youth Employment for Sustainable Development Name: Suejung Chee 1. Introduction Youth employment has grown in prominence on national and global development agendas. It has now become a problem countries worldwide regardless of their stage of socio-economic development are facing. Studies have shown the rising rate of unemployment, as it was recorded in 2012 that 197 million people around the world are unemployed. In 2013 the unemploymentRead MoreEffects of the Industrial Revolution727 Words   |  3 Pagesoften exploited, receiving an arguably unequal pay for their work (Saville). Clearly, technological advancements impacted the people of the 18th and 19th centuries. The social effects of the Industrial Revolution can still be viewed in modern western society from changes that came into effect through child labor, womens rights, and social reformations. During the early days of the Industrial Revolution, child labor was exploited to meet production requirements (Saville). Many children perished as a resultRead MoreThe Civil Unrest Of Laos993 Words   |  4 Pagesthe case scenario of Akamu and his family, as the civil unrest in Laos contributed to family imbalance by drastically changing the political, social, economic, and even the cultural context of Akamu’s world. Choudhuri, Santiago-Rivera Garrett (2012) point out that identity found in ethnicity can be associated to a shared political, social, and economic interest. As Akamu’s family fled the political oppression in Laos, he experienced the social in-justice of the government and the prejudice that resultedRead MoreExamination Of Domination Of Egypt By Timothy Mitchell, India By Catriona Ellis, And French West Africa1304 Words   |  6 Pagespersons for its purpose.† European people viewed these countries as backward and uncivilized because their social orders were chaotic in comparison to Western society. At first, these native cultures embraced the promise of modernity the European powers brought, but they later came to understand such processes come with at hefty and violent price. Mitchell states that political unrest in the Egyptian empire gave British officials the opportunity to offer what appeared to be help in order to regainRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution : An Single Most Important Event Of 20th Century Latin America1200 Words   |  5 Pagesrebellions ultimately resulted in the overthrow of the US- backed Cuban government and ushered in a new era of Communist rule. It is often cited as the single most important event of 20th century Latin America. The Cuban Revolution was derived from social unrest and consequently had a major impact on Cuba’s domestic and foreign affairs most notably the installation of a communist government that still rules today and abroad supported communist institutions across the world which in turn resulted in a strained

The Problem Of Human Trafficking - 1387 Words

Introduction and thesis During the past 10 years’ human trafficking has recognized as major illegal and problematic activity within the criminal justice system throughout the United States and a majority of the world. Although much attention has been paid to the worldwide aspect of human trafficking it is important to realize its domestic prevalence. According to ------------------ and estimated 200,0000 to 300,000 immigrants are trafficked illegally within the United States from impoverished countries. The topic of human trafficking has proved to be the point of interest amongst advocates of human rights as well as the media as it violates basic human rights at its core. Shared Hope International, a nonprofit organization, has found that most of the identified victims in Texas cities are racial minorities and come from households with vulnerable socioeconomic status. Although human trafficking has gained prevalence in the past years and it’s a relatively new phenomenon it has gained the atten tion of policy makers to adjust laws to protect those who may become involved or become victims of this trend. This essay will serve to discuss the prevalence of human trafficking, especially within the illegal immigrant community, there are several keys which make this particular population susceptible to his type of illicit and illegal activity In the U.S., we tell ourselves that we ve learned this lesson, that we don t value one human life over another. Yet, in the world today,Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthese problems. Taking a closer look at an ongoing issue highly prevalent in our world today, it is easy to see that other issues feed off it, and can contribute to the issue at hand. The issue I want to focus on is human trafficking. This type of criminalization is often one that is overlooked, most people believing that it is some sort of â€Å"myth,† or that this type of action happens to very few, and is only part of developing countries. However, the truth of the matter is that human trafficking occursRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1328 Words   |  6 Pagestaken from their homes and put into human trafficking. Every individual is supposed to be given the opportunity to a long and happy life but, with human trafficking standing in the way, millions of pe ople are subjected to illnesses, diseases, and unhappiness. Human trafficking has taken over the lives of many, especially in Bangladesh. A country that is subjected to filth, poverty, and sex trafficking. Bangladesh is one of the top countries for human trafficking. The people of Bangladesh are in needRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1283 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the topic human trafficking, mostly everyone knows that it has a lot of history to its name. According to ben skinner, â€Å" there are more slaves in the world today then ever before†(E. Benjamin pg. xi). There have been many incidents and cases with human trafficking such as, sex trade, smuggling, violence, etc. Today, one can show how real is Human Trafficking. This paper details the big enigma exist todays date, that Human Trafficking is real. Trafficking can happen in almost everyRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1439 Words   |  6 Pages Though it may be receiving more attention in recent years, it could be argued that the complete magnitude of human trafficking is still not fully comprehended. Professor of Epidemiology, Rezaeian Mohsen, has stated that, â€Å"The ultimate intention of human trafficking is to give illegitimate power to a human being in order to force another human being to be a subject of modern slavery i.e. prostitution, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery, etc.† (Mohsen, 2016, p.36). This type of illegitimateRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1080 Words   |  5 Pagesinevitable. The thought of writing my essay was frightening enough but deciding on a topic and searching for sources was a completely different story. After a few sleepless nights, I finally decided on my topic, human trafficking. I chose this topic because I believe human trafficking is a problem not only in America but worldwide and needs to be taken seriously. My strong dislike for research papers is not someth ing to hide but I am hoping for the best for this essay and the class. As I began researchingRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking883 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest in ending human trafficking, a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon, has been slow and selective. The inner reason for the poor success is the prevailing conception of the problem. 2. This paper argues that the limited success in fighting human trafficking is to a large extent the result of framing the existing debate of human trafficking as predominantly a matter of prevention and protection rather than addressing the global market conditions within which human trafficking thrives . UnlikeRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction- A million of women children are trafficking worldwide every year it is problem of developed and developing and under developing country, issue found that across the nation are can say that trafficking is flowing to underdeveloped country to developing country or developing country to develop country. It has been made big market of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the third big benefitted industry in the world. At least million of children using in the prostitution for-profitRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking2103 Words   |  9 PagesHuman Trafficking Introduction The problem of human trafficking affects many countries around the world. In practice, it is a transnational organized crime in which participants have networks in different countries where they source and sell their victims. Human trafficking has adverse effects on the victims as well as the entire society. Accordingly, many countries have implemented different policies in an effort to combat this social concern. Despite these policies and intervention measures, humanRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1168 Words   |  5 Pagesa form of what we know today as human trafficking. The trafficking in persons is a form of modern day slavery, and exploits it’s victims into a slavery type setting such as manual labor or for commercial sex purposes. Many adults and elderly make up a great number of the humans that are trafficked each year, but the general population is children since they are usually helpless and are easier to manipulate since they are still in the ages of lear ning. Trafficking people is a very serious crime andRead MoreHuman Trafficking. Human Trafficking Has Been A Problem1487 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking Human trafficking has been a problem for too long. It affects many people at a time. There are many stories about different people who had been taken. The traffickers have different strategies in order to pull in different people. Human trafficking is not only in America, but in every part of the world. Around 4.5 million victims get stuck in sex trafficking. There are many ways to help stop human trafficking that are not hard to do and do not cost any money. If everybody could

Effects of Increasing Minimum Wage - 794 Words

The idea of having a federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers and allow workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his annual State of the Union Address, and after this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only on the pro side and the con side of increasing the minimum wage, but also alternatives to increasing it. There are many pros to increasing the minimum wage, most of which are simple enough to understand and make someone think that there is no reason not to increase the minimum wage. The first and most important benefit of increasing the minimum wage is that workers are able to work to earn a living wage, a wage that is high enough that workers are able to maintain a normal standard of living. Next in line is that a higher minimum wage will increase workers incentive to work, and also increase the incentive of the population not in the labor force to join the labor force and seek jobs. Going off that point, increasing the minimum wage will reduce the need for social programs, such as unemployment, welfare, SNAP, etc., because there will be fewer people living at or below the poverty line and that qualify for these programs. Moving along the list of advantages, increasing the minimum wage will also increase the amount of money workersShow MoreRelatedEffects of Increasing Minimum Wage Essa y988 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of having a federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers from discrimination and allow all workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10 per hour. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his annual State of the Union Address on January 28, and following this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only onRead MoreThe Effects Of Increasing Minimum Wage On The United States1853 Words   |  8 Pages The Effects of Increasing Minimum Wage Caroline Mattox Central Virginia Community College Introduction In 1938, the first national minimum wage laws in the United States were passed as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which served as â€Å"a floor below wages,† to reduce poverty and to ensure that economic growth is shared across the workforce. Today, many people who work for companies that pay at or near the minimum wage and remain near or below the poverty level rely on governmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wage On The Economy1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects Minimum Wage on the Economy The controversial topic about increasing minimum wage is debated countless times over the years. Minimum wage is the lowest wage an employer can pay an employee permitted by law. The contemporary federal minimum wage is $7.25. Minimum wage applies to all domestic workers but teenagers are the main receivers of minimum wage. Minimum wage has a major effect on the economy. The question is are the effects positive or negative. There are many arguments on whetherRead MoreMinimum Wage And Its Effect On The Economy1015 Words   |  5 Pagespositive and negative ways such as increasing the employment rate and increasing the unemployment rate. The increasing of unemployment rate is caused by some reasons, and one of the problem that causes the high unemployment rate is the issue of minimum wage. Depending on the states in U.S., the price of minimum wage is different, but the low minimum wage may cause the economic condition worse. Minimum wage is the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay. This wage is regulated by the law, so allRead MoreDoes the Minimum Wage Increase the Standard of Living for Low-Income People?1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States has maintained a minimum wage which was enacted since 1938. At the present time there is much political debate in regarding to increase the minimum wage to levels at the federal level, state, and local levels of government across this country. There are various theories regarding the minimum wage. Some believe it would circulate money into the economy faster which would negate and negative effects on employment, or even improve unemployment rates. Others point to the economic theoryRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage960 Words   |  4 Pagesculture, country, or type of job believe that increasing the minimum wage would solve individual financial problems. It is important to know that this subject is not a black-and-white problem and can not be answe red by a simple yes or a no answer. This article will be focusing on the minimum wage in America. Furthermore, we are focusing on the State s minimum wage rather the Federal minimum wage. It is important to understand that the state s minimum wage is different than the Federal. In some statesRead MorePros And Cons Of Raising The Minimum Wage1122 Words   |  5 PagesSince 2009, the federal minimum wage rate for employees has been $7.25 per hour. In retrospect, this is hardly enough pay to take care of one’s self-- let alone a family with children. If a person were to add up the average cost of living for one week and then compare it to the average amount of money earned in minimum wage for that week, it would be apparent that there is little to no extra money for emergency situations. Increasing the minimum wage has been a major controversial issue; DemocratsRead MoreMinimum Wage Raise in Seattle800 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum Wage Raise in Seattle After the protest in New York City, the issue of raising the minimum wage has come up once again. Seattle is spearheading this cause with a proposal of raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour. This will help minimum wage workers a great deal by increasing their income. However, there are concern that this move could hurt certain businesses, which can lead to higher unemployment and contraction of the economy. The ethical issue surfaced as this will benefit some atRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Minimum Wage In Taiwan1541 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, minimum wage is very important for workers in this world. In addition, minimum wage is also a core element of public policy in lots of countries. For example, minimum wage has become a hot topic in Taiwan recently. The Taiwanese complained that the working hours are too long, and the wages are too low. Because of that reason, workers in Taiwan have come forward to protest this policy. Therefore, according to this example, minimum wage has become an issue that cannot be ignoredRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Increased1057 Words   |  5 PagesRebecca Nevins Meredith Sides English 101 16 November 2015 Minimum Wage Should Be Increased Congress enacted the federal minimum wage in 1938, during the Great Depression. Congress had two goals; keeping workers away from poverty and boosting consumer spending for economic recovery. Today, there is a debate, whether we should increase the minimum wage again. Increasing the minimum wage is useful for several reasons. First, the current minimum wage has failed to keep up with inflation. Second, a higher

Despite ongoing changes in society, sexism still remains a burning issue Free Essays

â€Å"Discriminating in favour of members in one sex; assuming a person’s abilities and social function are predetermined by his or her sex.† – Definition of sexism taken from the Oxford English Dictionary. Sexism today is everywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Despite ongoing changes in society, sexism still remains a burning issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our society is extremely sexist. â€Å"1, an organized community; a system of living in this. 2; people of the higher social classes. 3; company, companionship. 4; a group organized for a common purpose.†(also taken from the Oxford English Dictionary), the definition of society, meaning simply states the society as it would be as if it is ideal, but it is far from it if we looked at it from a gender researchers point of view. Times are changing; our society is not as stereotypical as it has been in the past. There have been many changes in society to reduce sexism. In 1918 women finally won the right to vote after fifty-two years of campaigning. In the end women had to resort to methods of violence just to fight for the same rights as men. â€Å"In Victorian times writers (mostly men) were fascinated by the idea of an ideal woman. She was a very desirable creature innocent but sensual, passive but alert, and always obedient to men. Her aim in life was to be a patient and attentive wife, a loving and affectionate mother. Family was everything to her.† (taken from Hodder English 4, Victorian Women.) This shows us just how narrow minded the society was back in Victorian times. Also women’s achievements in history are not publicised as much as men’s if atall; they are now, but not as much as they should do In the English language there are lots of sexist words, for example the word ‘history’. This word ‘history’ implies that all of the past is to do with men and not women. ‘Human’ is also a sexist word and so is ‘woman’, both of those words contain ‘man’. Here is a list of some sexist words in the English language: ‘human’, ‘history’, ‘woman’, ‘mankind’, ‘Walkman’. As we can see the English language is very ‘man’ dominated. When people talk of God, ‘He’ is wrote about and not ‘She’ or ‘It’. ‘He’ is always referred to as a male. The Bible itself is sexist, â€Å"And God said, let us make MAN†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . With women appearing as â€Å"an helpmeet†. All the sexism in language which is used to offend the same sex is of an opposing sex nature. For example men call other men ‘girls’ if they are not as capable as they are in something, for example sports. There is a video about sexism and at the beginning of it the words ‘girls don’t swear’ came up in big bold lettering, which is clearly not true, society thinks females cannot be as grotesque as men but obviously they can. It seems to be acceptable for men to swear but if a women does it, she is sinned upon. On television programs which have swearing contained in them, mostly all of it is scripted to the males, and the women do not have hardly any swearing scripted to them. It also seems that women are not treated with as much respect as men are. If a woman is blonde they are thought to be ‘dumb’, whereas a blonde man would not even be thought to be ‘dumb’. In the past women were not even entitled to the right to a free education, this changed in the middle of the nineteenth century, but black women were not entitled to a free education until the middle of the twentieth century. This shows us that women did not have as much respect as men and that still carries on today, but not as severely. Women are thought to stay at home and cook while the husband is at work. This is changing now partly because there is a considerable amount of male chefs on television. Young girls are thought to be very delicate, and are described as food, whereas young boys are thought to be rough and dirty and are described as animals: Girls â€Å"Sugar and spice and all things nice, thats what little girls are made of!† Boys â€Å"Slugs and snails and puppy dog’s tails, that’s what little boys are made of!† Clearly whoever wrote these little sayings had a very narrow mind, and the time in society in which these were wrote was very narrow-minded. When women are described as food they are described as sweet foods such as; crumpets and honey. When women are described as animals they are described as animals which are thought as to be ugly and medalling: cow, minx, dog. Men are never described as food, but they are described as animals which are thought to be dirty and slimy: slugs, snails. Men are very rarely described as sexuality but women are quite commonly. Some of the words which describe women as sexuality are: ‘tramp’, ‘dyke’, ‘lesbian’, ‘slag’, ‘tit’, ‘slut’, ‘whore’, ‘hooker’. There are no words that describe men as sexuality, but it offends men to be called a ‘woman’. This implies that women are thought to be considerably weaker than men. Even middle-aged men call each other ‘little girls’ if they are not as strong as another, for example. You cannot call a man the same names as a woman can be called e.g. ‘slag’ which is very sexist. Men brag, gender is about power. Many people think when baby boys play with cars and when baby girls play with dolls it is nature. It could be nature but most things which are input into babies are from their parents, so it is most likely to be nurture. Also with babies it is expected that boys where blue and girls wear pink, if a boy wears pink people automatically think it is a girl and visa versa, it just shows how predigest our society is. The same applies for older males and females. Girls can wear trousers but boys cannot wear skirts, that is extremely sexist. Children’s books mainly aim themselves at the different genders simply by their titles. ‘Ms Muffet’ is â€Å"supposed† to be for girls, and ‘Fireman Sam’ is â€Å"supposed† to be for boys. The media is extremely sexist, first of all starting with newspapers. At the beginning of every issue of â€Å"The Sun†, there is a half naked woman. Never a man, always a woman. Also the whole newspaper is aimed at men, the newspaper concentrates on women, and male dominated sport. Women’s sport is never publicised on television, radio or in the newspaper. This could be because, it does not have an interest in people’s lives. Newspaper articles are sexist in many ways, and in mostly all the newspapers which are sold. An article in ‘The Daily Mail’ publicised on Thursday, February, 24th, 2000, was about women making men redundant i.e. women working instead of staying at home doing housework. The article also comments on how men are taking women’s roles’, â€Å"Everywhere we look these days, we see the complete feminisation of men.† The ‘Daily Star’ newspaper is also aimed at men. It has countless pictures of women (clothed and un-clothed), male dominated sports and adverts for men’s magazines. In one particular issue, (Saturday, September, 28, 2002), there was an article supposed to be about a golfer, but was mostly about his girlfriend, â€Å"Tiger Woods’ gorgeous girlfriend Ellin Nordegren.† Another article in ‘The Evening Echo’ publicised Wednesday, February, 2nd, 2002, was about a woman who worked in a post office who had to battle just for the right to wear trousers, â€Å"they can wear trousers and will not now be facing a disciplinary hearing.† This quote shows just how sexist our society is, women having to battle just to wear trousers. On television there are mostly male newsreaders though sometimes on the odd occasion there might be a man and a woman reading it together. The news on television, again only reports on male dominated sports with a female presenter, which shows who the sports are aimed at. I think our society is extremely sexist, but it is getting better, we have moved on very far since the Victorian times. But some people live their lives in the past and are a lot more sexist than others. How to cite Despite ongoing changes in society, sexism still remains a burning issue, Papers

Early Childhood Development Several Theories

Question: Discuss about the Early Childhood Development Several Theories. Answer: Introduction: Early childhood development is influenced by every experiences and interaction. Several theories have emerged because of intense research on childrens development. These include social child development and behavioural child development theories, psychoanalytic child development theories and others. These theories explain the various aspects of childhood development (social, cognitive growth, and emotional) (Wellington, 2015). This paper is a critical review of Piagets cognitive developmental theory. The paper presents an overview of the theory explaining its key concept. Further, a critical analysis of the theory is demonstrated and explained as to how the selected theory is applied to teaching and learning practices in educational settings. Jean Piaget developed the theory of Cognitive child development, explains that the thinking pattern of children differs from that of the parents. The theory describes that a child plays an active role in obtaining worldly knowledge and is based on the observation of his own three children (Mischel, 2013). It explains that the developmental phase of the child involves building cognitive structures that is networked concepts, mental maps or schemes to perceive , understand and respond to physical experiences in their surroundings. During the development the childs cognitive structures matures to perform complex mental activities than simple innate reflexes such as crying. According to Balakrishnan et al., (2016), Piagts highly influential model of child development and learning there are four stages. These are sensorimotor stage that begins from birth till two years of age, followed by preoperational stage occurring in ages 2-7, the concrete operations in the ages 7-11, and formal operation that begins at ages 11-15. The concept of the stages is explained in the subsequent sections. During the sensimotor stage, a child builds various concepts based on physical interaction with the environment and tends to perceive reality by repeating voluntary behaviours. At this stage a child is unaware of object permanence that is presence of physical objects even when out of sight. In the preoperational stage, a child struggles to conceptualise abstractly with concrete physical situations and does not depend on logic. Children are more egocentric in this stage. The physical experience accumulates at the stage of concrete operations Kolb, D. A. (2014). At this stage, a child is capable of building logical structures. They realise at this stage that their perception differs from others. The ability to solve abstract problems is attained at this stage of development. For example, a child can solve arithmetic equations with numbers instead of objects. They develop complex understanding of things and can explain their reasoning logically although their cognitive development is no t yet complete. At this stage, children are active and motivated learners. When a child attains formal operational stage, the cognitive structures behave as those of adult. In this phase, a child is capable of conceptual and scientific reasoning (Wellington, 2015). These cognitive structures are built on several principles. Piaget explained that a child is able to adapt with the environment because of two complementary processes- assimilation and accommodation (Mischel, 2013). A child perceives his or experiences with the environment based on the mental maps constructed. Repetition of experiences causes its assimilations into the cognitive structures of the child that establishes mental equilibrium. A different experience alters the equilibrium and hence a child erects sophisticated cognitive structures. Piagets theory has significant impact on practice of education (Fosnot, 2013). The theory implies for development appropriate education. This involves educating students in an environment with curriculum, materials, resources and instruction that best suits their cognitive abilities and meets their emotional and social needs. His theory implies that a teacher must focus and appreciate childrens way of thinking and arriving at particular conclusion (Kolb, 2014). This type of learning experience built on current level of cognitive functioning of children. His theory implies that teachers must recognise the crucial role of students self initiated learning and active involvement in various activities. Piagets experiments with children led to conclusion that didactic teaching should be avoided (Cohen Salapatek, 2013). Rather students should be allowed to discover things with spontaneous interaction with environment. His experiments revealed that students are better able to accommodate wi th their environment when they get the opportunity to act directly on the physical world. His theory strictly emphasise on avoiding premature training. Student should not be pushed to accept adult concepts in a quest to accelerate their development. It does not lead to true cognitive understanding (Balakrishnan et al., 2016). Piagets theory explains that the rate of development is different in different children although they all undergo same sages of cognitive development. Therefore, teachers must organise the classroom activities for small group of children rather than considering the whole group. Further, timely evaluation of each childs educational progress should be made in reference to previous course of development. Individual childs performances should not be standardised with same-age peers (Arnett, 2014). As a teacher of school setting, I will apply Piagets theories in classroom to structure the preoperational development. I will make use of concrete pops and visual aids wherever necessary. I will make use of relatively short instructions and explain concepts with action and words. I will provide an environment for children to have range of experiences that will act as a premise to build concept learning and language. At the age of 2-3 years children, tend to have different meaning of same word or different words with same meaning. Thus it is appropriate that they are not expected to meet our point of view and rather I will tend to understand students expectation and help them utilise their imitation, memory and thought. I will involve students of 4-7 yeras more in practising reading comprehension and other skills, which will help, develop language and recognition of symbolic form. This will act as a building block for developing complex skills to solve hands-on problems. I will assig n task for children of different ages based on their psychological maturity. Conclusively, Piagets theory of cognitive development has made significant contribution in understanding childs psychology and in the area of teaching. His theories are effective in developing strategies for student-centered learning. Theories of Piaget are significant and applied in modern education inspite of being criticised by other theorists regarding his underestimation of childhood abilities. References Arnett, J. J. (2014).Adolescence and emerging adulthood. Pearson Education Limited. Balakrishnan, M., Rengasamy, S., Aman, M. S. (2016). Teaching game for understanding in physical education: A theoretical framework and implication.ATIKAN,1(2). Bjorklund, D. F. (Ed.). (2013).Children's strategies: Contemporary views of cognitive development. Psychology Press. Cohen, L. B., Salapatek, P. (Eds.). (2013).Infant perception: From sensation to cognition: Basic visual processes(Vol. 1). Academic Press. Fosnot, C. T. (2013).Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practice. Teachers College Press. Kolb, D. A. (2014).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press. Mischel, T. (Ed.). (2013).Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press. Wellington, J. (2015).Educational research: Contemporary issues and practical approaches. Bloomsbury Publishing.